FTCE Physical Education K-12 Practice Test

Which aspect does self-efficacy primarily refer to?

1. The ability to succeed in any competitive context

2. The belief in one's capabilities to achieve goals

3. A rigid adherence to rules and guidelines

4. The influence of external factors on performance

The correct answer is: The belief in one's capabilities to achieve goals

Self-efficacy primarily refers to the belief in one's capabilities to achieve goals. This concept, developed by psychologist Albert Bandura, emphasizes the role of individual confidence in one's abilities to overcome challenges and successfully execute tasks. A strong sense of self-efficacy can lead individuals to take on challenges with the expectation of success, which can enhance performance and resilience. This belief affects how people approach goals, tasks, and challenges. Individuals with high self-efficacy are more likely to engage in difficult tasks, persist longer in the face of setbacks, and recover from failures more effectively. The other aspects mentioned, such as the ability to succeed in competitive contexts, refer more to external achievements than internal belief. Rigid adherence to rules may indicate a lack of flexibility and creativity, not directly related to personal belief in capabilities. Additionally, the influence of external factors discusses outside influences on performance rather than focusing on individual belief systems. Therefore, self-efficacy is primarily centered on personal confidence and perceived ability to accomplish tasks.